Yellow Flame Golden Information (Double Colour Mutation of Red Golden)

Scientific Information

Class: Aves

Order: Galliformes

Family: Phasianidae

Subfamily: Phasianinae

Genus: Chrysolophus

Species: Chrysolophus pictus

Species English Name: Yellow Flame Golden Pheasant

Common Name: Yellow Flame

CITES Status: Not Listed (Colour Mutation)

IUCN Status: Not Listed (Colour Mutation)

Distribution: Captivity (Goldens - Central China)

References: William Beebe’s A Monograph of Pheasants Volumes I, II, III, & IV, CITES status search, & IUCN status search.

Mutation Description

 Our Yellow Flame Golden are a proven mutation, which was accomplished through a series of selected breedings. The mutation started from a single Red Golden female that produced dark Red Golden chicks the single year that she was alive. When these chicks were bred together, Reds, Dark Reds, and Flame Golden were produced. No Red Goldens produced from these matings were sold. Dark Reds were then bred with Yellow Goldens to produce Yellow and Red Mutants (YAMs; Dark Reds with the Yellow Gene). These were bred together to produce the first Yellow Flames, all three were females. These females were bred with Flame males with the Yellow gene to produce 50% Flames and 50% Yellow Flames.

• The following matings were attempted over  several years:

• Dark Red X Dark Red = 25% Red, 50% Dark Red, & 25% Flame 

• Flame X Flame = 100% Flame

• Flame X Dark Red = 50% Dark Red & 50% Flame

• Flame X Red = 100% Dark Red

• Dark Red X Yellow = 100% YAMS (Dark Reds with Yellow genes)

• YAM X YAM = Red, Yellow, Dark Red, Dark Yellow, Flame, & Yellow Flame

• YAM X Flame = Dark Red, Dark Red with Yellow gene, Flame, & Flame with Yellow gene

• Flame X Yellow Flame = 50% Flame & 50% Yellow Flame 

• Yellow Flame X Yellow Flame = 100% Yellow Flame

• Dark Yellow X Dark Yellow = 25% Yellow, 50% Dark Yellow, & 25% Yellow Flame

• As a result, the mutations are proven to be AUTOSOMAL INCOMPLETE DOMINANT combined with AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE

• Flame Goldens ARE NOT Dark-throated Goldens because they are genetically pure goldens without Amherst DNA. As part of my genetic research on pheasants, all Dark-throated Golden lines in Canada were tested and ALL contained Amherst DNA. The inheritance of Dark-throated Goldens is not published or seems to be known.

• Yellow Flames ARE NOT a mutation associated with Dark-throated Goldens because they are genetically pure goldens without Amherst DNA. As part of my genetic research on pheasants, all Dark-throated Golden lines in Canada were tested and ALL contained Amherst DNA. The inheritance of American mutations (with the exception of Yellow Goldens) is not published or seems to be known.

• Very hardy birds. 

Diet

• We feed our breeders and young adults 17% poultry layer pellets, our tiny chicks 21% poultry starter crumble (fine crumble), and our growing chicks 16% grower crumble (coarser crumble).

• They get a handful of mixed grains every second day during winter. They also get fresh greens (lettuce, chickweed, dandelions, grass) and fruits & vegetables (tomato, grapes, berries, etc.) when available.

Breeding

• Done in pairs or trios.

• Goldens are first year birds meaning that the female will lay eggs the spring after she is hatched. The male is fertile the first year.

• They start laying eggs around mid April and will lay every day or every second day until they lay approximately 30+ eggs.

• They lay a small sized pale creamish or almost white egg.

Incubation

• Eggs are collected twice a day and marked with the date and breeding pen number and set daily.

• Eggs are set in an automatic turning Lyons Roll-X (RX2) with grid 109, a Brinsea Ovation 56 with the default egg carrier, or the Brinsea Ova-Easy 380 Advance Series II Cabinet Incubator.

• Temperature 99.8°F, humidity-wet bulb 84 with humidity adjusted periodically depending on development of the air space shown by candling

• On the final day of incubation, each egg is placed in its own oval wire mesh hatching basket (6" x 3" x 3") and set in a Roll-X incubator converter to a hatcher.

• Incubation for Goldens is 21 days.

• After the chick hatches, it stays in the hatcher for a minimum of 8 hours.

Chicks

• Chicks are dark brown with a creamy yellow bib and eyebrow/face markings.

• They start out in our round 18" brooder pen with a mixed assortment of chicks. After a few days they are separated into a 2' x 4' baby pen for about a week. They are then transferred to a Golden-Amherst 2' x 6' pen for the next 7-9 weeks. They stay with this grouping until they go outside. All of these brooding pens have wire bottoms with a heat lamp at one end and feed & water at the other end. The heat lamp is attached to a dimmer switch so we can turn down the amount of heat as the chicks get older until it is turned off completely.

• After they are off of the heat for a few weeks, they are moved outside to the pheasant house (has outside grassy pens and a heated inside house part where they are blocked in for the night). After they are toughened up, they are moved to an outside chick pen. In the late summer/early fall they are separated into Golden and Amherst pens.

• Chicks are very easy to raise together with their own kind and other ruffed.

Pens

• 25' long x 10' wide x 6' high with a 4' x 4' x 4' house in the middle.

• Pens are covered with 2" diamond top-rite.

• Pens contain grass, which needs to be mowed occasionally because they aren't very big grass eaters.

Behavior

• Are calm and showy birds that are very easy to tame. The males love to display for any one that will watch them and look quite impressive when they flare their cape. They are easy to raise and are a very hardy bird.

Article By Krissy & Donna Bush Pheasant Ridge (updated by Krissy Bird - 2025)