Yellow Flame Golden Information

Scientific Information

Class: Aves

Order: Galliformes

Family: Phasianidae

Subfamily: Phasianinae

Genus: Chrysolophus

Species: pictus

Species English name:  Yellow Flame Golden Pheasant (mutation of the Red Golden Pheasant)

CITES Status: Not listed

Distribution: Captivity Only

(from A Monograph of Pheasants Volumes I, II, III & IV, William Beebe)


Mutation Description

• Our Yellow Flame Golden are a proven mutation, which was accomplished through a series of selected breedings. The mutation started from a single Red Golden female that produced dark Red Golden chicks the single year that she was alive. When these chicks were bred together, Reds, Dark Reds, and Flame Golden were produced. No Red Goldens produced from these matings were sold. Dark Reds were then bred with Yellow Goldens to produce Yellow and Red Mutants (YAMs; Dark Reds with the Yellow Gene). These were bred together to produce the first Yellow Flames, all three were females. These females were bred with Flame males with the Yellow gene to produce 50% Flames and 50% Yellow Flames.


• The following matings were attempted over the past several years:

• Dark Red X Dark Red = Red, Dark Red, & Flame

• Flame X Flame = All Flame

• Flame X Dark Red = Dark Red & Flame

• Flame X Red = All Dark Red

• Dark Red X Yellow = YAMS (Dark Reds with Yellow genes)

• YAM X YAM = Red, Yellow, Dark Red, Dark Yellow, Flame, & Yellow Flame

• YAM X Flame = Dark Red, Dark Red with Yellow gene, Flame, & Flame with Yellow gene

• Flame X Yellow Flame = Flame & Yellow Flame

• Yellow Flame X Yellow Flame = Yellow Flame

• Dark Yellow X Dark Yellow = Yellow, Dark Yellow, & Unknown Mutation (Did not produce any in the first year)


• As a result, the mutations are proven to be AUTOSOMAL INCOMPLETE DOMINANT combined with AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE


Diet

• We feed our breeders and young adults 16% layer pellets, our tiny chicks 25% Turkey Starter crumble, and our growing chicks 20% crumble.

• They get a handful of mixed grains every second day except during breeding season, fresh greens (lettuce, chickweed, dandelions, grass) and fruits (tomato, grapes, berries, etc.) when available.


Breeding

• Done in pairs or trios.

• Goldens are first year birds. Males have not obtained their adult plumage, but are fertile.  Females lay many eggs in their first year.

• They start laying eggs around mid April and will lay every day or every second day until they lay approximately 30+ eggs.

• They lay a small sized pale creamish egg.


Incubation

• Eggs are collected twice a day and marked with the date and breeding pen number and set daily.

• Eggs are set in an automatic turning Lyons Roll-X (RX2) with grid 109.

• Temperature 99.8°F, humidity-wet bulb 84 with humidity adjusted periodically depending on development of the air space shown by candling

• On the final day of incubation, each egg is placed in its own oval wire mesh hatching basket (6" x 3" x 3") and set in the Sportsman Rattite hatcher.

• Incubation for Goldens is 21 days.

• After the chick hatches, it stays in the hatcher for a minimum of 8 hours.


Chicks

• Chicks are dark brown with a creamy yellow bib and eyebrow/face markings

• They start out in our round 18" brooder pen with a mixed assortment of chicks. After a few days they are separated into a 2' x 4' baby pen for about a week. They are then transferred to a Golden-Amherst 2' x 6' pen for the next 7-9 weeks. They stay with this grouping until they go outside. All of these brooding pens have wire bottoms with a heat lamp at one end and feed & water at the other end. The heat lamp is attached to a dimmer switch so we can turn down the amount of heat as the chicks get older until it is turned off completely.

• After they are off of the heat for a few weeks, they are moved outside to the pheasant house (has outside grassy pens and a heated inside house part where they are blocked in for the night). After they are toughened up, they are moved to an outside chick pen.  In the late summer/early fall they are separated into Yellow, Red, and Amherst pens.

• Chicks are very easy to raise together with their own kind and other ruffed.


Pens

• 25' long x 10' wide x 6' high with a 4' x 4' x 4' house in the middle.

• Pens are covered with 2" diamond top-rite.

• Pens contain grass, which needs to be mowed every few weeks to a month because they aren't very hardy grass eaters.

• See Scintillating Copper Article for predator proofing set-up


Behavior

• Are calm and showy birds that are very easy to tame. The males love to display for any one that will watch them and look quite impressive when they flare their cape. They are easy to raise and are a very hardy bird.


Article By Krissy & Donna Bush

Pheasant Ridge

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